Campobello Island, NB
Campobello Island, New Brunswick,
Canada, lies across a free bridge from the town
of Lubec, Maine. The island boasts the historic Roosevelt-
Campobello International Park; a large provincial park with
campground, RV-park, and golf course; and two lighthouses
- including Head Harbor (East Quoddy) Light, New Brunswick's
most photographed lighthouse.
Campobello Island was visited by Sieur de Mons
and Samuel de Champlain in
1604,
as they explored the area. The first English settlers
came to the island after the Acadians were expelled from Nova
Scotia's Annapolis Valley in 1755. This was the expulsion
that Longfellow romanticized in his poem "Evangeline."
During the late 1700s and
early 1800s, Campobello was a transfer point in the smuggling
trade between Britain and
the United States.
The next decades saw friction between Maine and New Brunswick
over their border, so in 1842, the Webster-Ashburton Treaty
set the boundary between Maine and the British colony of New
Brunswick. Campobello has been a part of New Brunswick
ever since.
Yet the island continues
to be tied to the United States. Franklin Delano Roosevelt
visited the island many times until 1939, calling Campobello
his "beloved island." The 2,800-acre Roosevelt-Campobello
International Park was dedicated in 1964 as a memorial
to the late President. The park has a variety of natural
areas, a visitor center, gardens, and offers tours of the
Roosevelts' 34-room "summer cottage."
Fishing continues to
be an important island industry, but tourism also is important
to Campobello's economy. In addition to the International
Park, visitors can enjoy birding, camping, golfing, hiking,
and kayaking. The Campobello
Whale Watch Company offers whale watching with the area's
only guarantee - if you don't see a whale, you get a free
trip the next day.
The island has a variety
of lodging types, including the Water's
Edge Villas, a motel,
and the Friar's Bay Motor Lodge. Several seasonal restaurants,
including the Friar's Bay Restaurant, specialize in serving
succulent seafood. If you drink water from the underground
stream at Barrel Well, tradition says you will return to Campobello
Island. Once you visit, you're sure to return.